Demonstration should include
- flexion
- extension
- abduction
- adduction
- pronation
- supination
- dorsiflexion
- plantarflexion
- internal rotation
- external rotation
- inversion
- eversion.
Process/Skill Questions:
- What are the cardinal planes?
- What is the relationship between cardinal planes and joint motions?
- What movements are similar between the shoulder and the hip?
- What is frontal plane motion of abduction and adduction at the wrist called?
- When it is more appropriate to use proximal and distal terms (vs. superior and inferior) to describe direction?