Explanation should include
- mechanism of action and metabolism of opioids
- development of tolerance, dependence, and addiction
- health consequences of drug misuse
- human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis, and other infectious diseases
- cancer
- cardiovascular effects
- respiratory effects
- gastrointestinal effects
- musculoskeletal effects
- kidney damage
- liver damage
- neurological effects
- hormonal effects
- prenatal effects
- mental health effects
- other health effects
- death.
Process/Skill Questions:
- What are the short- and long-term effects of withdrawal symptoms?
- How long can the human body function while exhibiting the symptoms of withdrawal?
- What are other medical conditions that may arise because of the symptoms of physical dependence?