Explanation should include
- dissolved gases and oxygen
- aeration
- carbon dioxide (CO2)
- testing
- alkalinity
- clarification
- hardness
- water source disinfection
- ozone
- ultraviolet (UV) light
- oxygen enhancement
- nitrogen forms such as
- ammonia (NH3)
- ammonium (NH4)
- nitrite (NO2)
- nitrate (NO3)
- nitrogen gas (N2)
- sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
- phosphorous
- total dissolved solids (dissolved solids and wastes)
- temperature
- salinity and specific gravity
- pH (alkalinity, acidity)
- dissolved oxygen (DO) cycle
- ammonia cycle (N)
- carbon dioxide (CO2) cycle
- pH cycle
- system-specific water management practices (avoid overfeeding, monitor DO, control unwanted organisms, prevent runoff from entering facility, add water to improve quality)
- stress caused by diminished water quality (shock, chronic, acute stress).
Process/Skill Questions:
- Why is it important to consider water quality as a whole rather than as a sum of its various parts?
- How do temperature and salinity affect dissolved oxygen?