Title: Diagnose vehicle wander, drift, pull, hard steering, bump steer, memory steer, torque steer, and steering return concerns; determine needed action.
Course: Automotive Technology III (20104-III) > Section: SUSPENSION AND STEERING: Wheel Alignment

Diagnosis should include

- conducting a visual inspection, according to state inspection procedures
- using specialized tools (e.g., bump steer gauge, alignment machine) according to manufacturer guidelines.

Process/Skill Questions:

- What is the definition of memory steer, bump steer, and torque steer?
- How would one differentiate among drift, pull, and wander?
- What are three causes of poor steering-wheel return?