Title: Demonstrate methods for detecting and caring for those in shock.
Course: Public Safety I (15101-I) > Section: FIREFIGHTING: Practicing First Aid

Demonstration should include identifying the signs of shock, such as

- restlessness and anxiety
- weak and rapid pulse
- cold and wet skin
- pale skin
- breathing irregularities
- dilation of the pupils
- complaint of thirst
- vomiting
- falling blood pressure
- decreased level of consciousness
- cardiovascular system failure.

Caring for those in shock should include

- conducting an ongoing scene survey and ensuring body substance isolation
- conducting a first responder assessment
- ensuring the airway is open
- ensuring that the patient is breathing and has a pulse, and if not, administering cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
- treating injuries
- maintaining the patient’s body temperature
- putting the patient in a stable position
- providing comfort and reassurance to the patient.

Process/Skill Questions:

- Why is it important to treat shock?
- What role does an altered mental state play in relation to shock?
- How can the elderly be convinced that they are in shock and that they need to seek medical attention?