Copyright 2025

The components of this instructional framework were developed by the following curriculum development panelists:

Samantha Clarke, MSN, RN, Instructor, Halifax County High School, Halifax County Public Schools

Krystal Crawford, BSN, RN, Interim Program Manager for Workforce Healthcare, Blue Ridge Community College, Weyers Cave

Ebonie Henderson, RN, Director of Nursing, Patriots Colony at Williamsburg (Riverside Health System)

Demi Kelley, Coordinator, Astar Education Institute, Manassas

Theresa Meazi, CMA Instructor, Astar Education Institute, Manassas

Christine Pearson, Instructor, Massanutten Technical Center, Rockingham County Public Schools

Dr. Becky Queen, Associate Professor, Division of Nursing and Allied Health, Brightpoint Community College, Chester

Christine Smith, Nurse Aide/RMA Education Program Manager, Virginia Board of Nursing, Henrico

Holly Wilson, Instructor, Valley Career and Technical Center, Augusta County Public Schools

Correlations to the Virginia Standards of Learning were reviewed and updated by the following:

Vickie L. Inge, Mathematics Committee Member, Virginia Mathematics and Science Coalition

Anne F. Markwith, New Teacher Mentor (Science), Gloucester County Public Schools

Correlations to HOSA competitive events were reviewed and updated by Audrey Crenshaw-Valentine, State Advisor, Virginia HOSA.

The framework was edited and produced by the CTE Resource Center:

Nathan K. Pope, Writer/Editor

Kevin P. Reilly, Administrative Coordinator

The development of this framework was overseen by the Virginia Department of Education Office of Career and Technical Education:

Crystal Y. Stokes, Specialist, Health and Medical Sciences and Related Clusters

Karen M. Charney, Coordinator, Curriculum and Instruction

Kelly C. Davis, Associate Director, Curriculum, Instruction, and Innovation

Dr. J. Anthony Williams, Director

The CTE Resource Center is a grant project of the Virginia Department of Education, Office of Career and Technical Education, and is administered by Henrico County Public Schools, Department of Career and Technical Education.

The Virginia Department of Education does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, color, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, political affiliation, or against otherwise qualified persons with disabilities. The policy permits appropriate employment preferences for veterans and specifically prohibits discrimination against veterans. The following position has been designated to handle inquiries regarding the Department's non-discrimination policies:

Deputy Superintendent - Finance and Operations
Virginia Department of Education
P.O. Box 2120
Richmond, Virginia 23218-2120
Phone: 804-225-2025

For further information on federal non-discrimination regulations, contact the Office for Civil Rights at OCR.DC@ed.gov or call 1-800-421-3481.