Title: Identify general safety procedures for the operation of farm equipment.
Course: Operating the Farm Business (18301-III) > Section: Practicing Safety in Agricultural Production Enterprises

Identification includes

- completing the National Safe Tractor and Machinery Operation Program (NSTMOP) where applicable
- servicing
  - identifying service schedules and procedures for farm machinery
  - maintaining records of service work performed on machinery (e.g., oil changes, filter changes, greasing, fluid level checks, tire pressure adjustments)
  - servicing a tractor
  - preparing a farm implement or machinery for field work
  - selecting lubricants and fuel
- maintaining
  - checking equipment for repairs
  - checking equipment for worn parts
- repairing
  - identifying repairs
  - consulting service or shop manuals
  - determining repairs needed (e.g., woodworking, welding)
  - following applicable safety procedures
  - performing repair
  - testing the piece of machinery
- storing
  - following procedures in the operator’s manual
  - storing equipment in a dry place
  - storing equipment out of direct sunlight
  - following procedures for seasonal or long-term storage.

Identification also includes

- controls
- lockout-tagout procedures
- power takeoff
- shields
- PPE

Process/Skill Questions:

- Where does a farmer find a reputable dealer/service center for farm equipment?
- What PPE should be used for tractor and equipment operation?
- What are the most common injuries from equipment operation on the farm?
- How can farming accidents and injuries be prevented?
- Why is it necessary to service farm machinery according to the operator’s manual?
- Why is it important to keep records of service work performed on farm machinery?

Teacher Resources:

- National Safe Tractor and Machinery Operation Program (NSTMOP) program overview, Penn State Extension (https://extension.psu.edu/national-safe-tractor-and-machinery-operation-program)
- National Safe Tractor and Machinery Operation Program (NSTMOP) instructor training course, Penn State Extension (https://extension.psu.edu/national-safe-tractor-and-machinery-operation-program-nstmop-instructor-training)

Teachers must become certified to teach and organize the NSTMOP to then certify students.