Title: Explain the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system.
Course: Veterinary Science I (18105-I) > Section: Understanding Anatomy and Physiology

Explanation should include

- identification of the components of the urinary system, including differences between the male and female urinary tracts
- the function of the urinary system, including the three phases of urine production
- common disorders of the urinary system.

Process/Skill Questions:

- What is the function of the kidneys?
- What factors affect kidney function and urine formation?
- How would you describe the formation of urine, including flow through the kidneys?
- Why is the urinary system essential to an animal's health?
- How would you explain the kidneys' role in maintaining acid-base balance?
- What are the normal characteristics of urine?
- How would you describe the normal constituents of urine?
- What lab tests are used to evaluate urine including the normal expected ranges of each test?
- What are the consequences when waste is not effectively removed from the body?