Description should explain that aircraft are made up of parts that act together as systems for the safe operation of the aircraft, including
- power plant—provides the thrust
- wings—provide lift (and often carry fuel)
- fuselage—carries the pilot, passengers, and cargo
- empennage—provides longitudinal and lateral stability
- control surfaces—provide directional control
- takeoff and landing surfaces (gear and skids).
Process/Skill Questions:
- What are the functions of each component?
- How does the design of each component affect flight?
- How does the design of one component influence the design of the others?
- What is a P-factor?
- What is a torque factor?