Demonstration may include the following techniques of DNA extraction, manipulation, and analysis:

• Centrifugation
• Precipitation
• Spooling
• Electrophoresis
• Restriction enzymes
• Karyotypes
• Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Process/Skill Questions:

• What laboratory equipment is used for the extraction of DNA?
• What lab safety precautions should be taken when performing DNA extraction?
• What part do centrifugation, precipitation, and spooling play in extraction of DNA?
• What is PCR?