Design may include freehand sketches and consultation of architectural product catalogs. The designer must consider geographic influences and building code restrictions and make decisions regarding
- pier or post locations
- wall and footing locations
- chimney locations, if applicable
- stair locations, if applicable
- wall makeup and levels of thickness
- room sizes for basement, if applicable
- door and window locations for basement, if applicable
- vent and access door locations for crawl space, if applicable
- span data chart.
Process/Skill Questions:
- How can geography influence the design of a foundation or basement plan?
- What are some consequences of improperly located piers or posts?
- What are the types of crawl spaces (e.g., encapsulated, vented) and their features?
- How is a joist span data chart used when designing floor systems?