Title: Identify basic surgical instruments and the purpose of each.
Course: Surgical Technologist I (14056-I) > Section: Demonstrating Technical Knowledge

Identification should include the basic surgical instruments listed below, along with the purpose of each:

- Scalpel, blade, scissors, saw—for cutting and dissecting
- Forceps—for grasping or holding tissue
- Clamp—for occluding or constricting tissue
- Retractor—for holding tissue out of the way in order to view the surgical site)
- Speculum, endoscope—for viewing the surgical site
- Probe—for dilating and exploring the surgical site
- Suctioning equipment—for removal of fluids
- Needle holders, staplers—for suturing tissue
- Electrosurgical equipment—for controlled cutting and hemostasis

Process/Skill Questions:

- Why is it important for the surgical technologist to recognize basic surgical instruments?
- Why must the surgical technologist know the purpose for each surgical instrument?
- What safety precautions must be taken when handling surgical instruments?
- What types of fluids are removed using suction equipment?
- What types of electrosurgical equipment are used for hemostasis?