Explanation should include key ecosystem services provided by forest ecosystems and explore how urban forests can enhance the ecosystem service benefits for the local community to include
- defining ecosystem services
- listing environmental service benefits
- water cycle management
- air filtration/air quality improvement
- temperature regulation
- soil health
- carbon sequestration
- nutrient cycling
- primary production
- erosion control
- habitat for wildlife
- food production
- extreme weather mitigation
- disease resistance
- storm water management
- noise reduction
- windbreaks
- climate adaptation and resilience
- social service benefits
- aesthetic value
- health benefits
- stress reduction
- asthma reduction
- improvements in mental health
- improvements in immune system function
- quicker recovery times
- encouragement of healthier lifestyles
- improvements in nutrition (food forests)
- sense of community
- improved relationships
- inspirational (e.g., art, literature)
- spiritual values
- ecotourism
- crime reduction
- environmental justice and equity
- traffic calming
- opportunities for recreation, education, and urban agriculture
- psychological importance of green space.
Process/Skill Questions:
- Why is it important to consider the ornamental value as well as the functional purpose of trees in the urban forest landscape?
- How can wildlife enhance the aesthetic value of an urban forest community?
- Why do trees bring aesthetic value to an urban forest community?
- How does public perception influence aesthetics in an urban forest community?
- How do trees mitigate effects of climate change?
- What species of trees are most tolerant of urban air pollution?
- How do trees affect carbon sequestration?
- How can the use of trees change the effects of wind?
- How do trees reduce urban storm-water runoff?
- Why should tree characteristics be considered when planning storm-water management and erosion control?
- How can trees reduce crime?
- What are some ways trees can foster vibrant community life?
- What effect can trees have on traffic patterns?
- What role can trees play in helping people form relationships?
- What educational opportunities can trees provide for a community?
- What human health issues can be improved through the use of trees in the landscape?
- How do urban forest communities promote healthier lifestyles?
- How can trees improve mental health?