Title: Issue ATC clearances.
Course: Air Traffic Controller (20999) > Section: Demonstrating an Understanding of Control Tower Procedures

Issuance of ATC clearances could include, but not be limited to,

- instrument flight rules (IFR) clearance
- visual flight rules (VFR) clearance
- takeoff/landing clearance
- taxi clearance
- land and hold short operations (LAHSO).

Note: Students should understand the concept that approach clearances are issued in a radar environment while landing/takeoff clearances are issued in a tower environment.

Process/Skill Questions:

- What are three types of ATC clearances?