Performance should include

• explanation of the purpose of urinalysis
• description of common urine sample collection methods
• explanation of the characteristics used to evaluate samples according to industry standards
• demonstration of steps including using a dipstick, reading specific gravity, and recording results.

Process/Skill Questions:

• What methods can be used to collect samples for urinalysis?
• What are the consequences of improper handling of urine samples?
• What common abnormalities can be seen in urinalysis?
• What universal precautions and PPE are needed for sample collection and handling?
• What is the purpose of a centrifuge?
• What is the purpose of the refractometer?
• What is the assistant’s role in cystocentesis?
• What physical characteristics of the urine sample need to be recorded during the urinalysis?