Demonstration should include using required PPE while

• lifting a dog and a cat using proper body mechanics and species‑appropriate support
• carrying a dog and a cat securely while minimizing stress and avoiding injury
• moving a nonaggressive dog and cat into and out of a cage, using calm movements, minimal force, and awareness of the animal’s comfort
• applying a restraint in sternal, dorsal, and lateral recumbency while monitoring breathing and stress signals
• restraining a dog and a cat for
• venipuncture/injection using jugular, cephalic, and femoral holds with attention to proper limb support and vein accessibility
• venipuncture/injection using jugular, cephalic, and lateral saphenous holds with adaptations based on temperament and size
• muzzling a dog and a cat safely and appropriately, including alternatives for brachycephalic breeds.

Demonstration should also include the identification of techniques for handling an aggressive dog and cat to avoid additional stress to the animal or injury to the handler such as barrier use, distraction, de‑escalation techniques, and knowing when to stop or modify handling.

Process/Skill Questions:

• Why should the handler use a leash when removing a dog from a cage?
• When might a veterinary assistant need to lift and carry a large dog?
• Why is it important to secure the front legs while carrying a cat?
• Why must animals frequently be restrained when undergoing health care?
• What are the typical restraint positions for cats?
• What are the typical restraint positions for dogs?
• What is the benefit of holding the legs closest to the table?
• What is the benefit of placing the forearm over the neck of the animal?
• Why should the handler have a towel ready when removing a cat from the cage?
• What are dangers associated with use of traditional muzzles?
• What are some signs that indicate that a muzzle must be removed immediately?